Magnetic Field Intensity

What is the relationship between the magnetic field strength and the distance from a magnetic "point source"?

Try this

The strength of a magnetic field is dependent upon the distance between the sensor and the “point-source” of the magnet. Using the Magnetometer tool, record the magneti field at various distances away from a strong but small permanent magnet.

Challenge yourself

  • Create a graph of Magnetic Field Strength vs. Distance from the magnet, and derive a mathematical expression for this relationship.
  • If there are any constants in this mathematical expression, explain their significance.
  • Try performing the same experiment above, but use a fairly large, strong bar magnet. How does the graph of the magnetic field strength compare to before? Why might the nature of the relationship be different?