Springs and Period of Oscillation

What is the relationship between mass and period of an oscillating spring?

Try this

Using the Accelerometer tool, record the period of oscillation of your smartphone when attached to a vertical spring. Determine the graphical and mathematical relationship between mass and period of the spring. (If a spring is not available, a set of uniform rubber bands will suffice). Known masses can be attached to the mobile device, and additional objects can be massed using a balance. Determine the effect of using different uniforma sets of rubber bands.

Challenge yourself

  • Create a graph of Period vs. Math, and derive a mathematical expression for this relationship.
  • If there are any constants in these mathematical expressions, explain their significance.
  • The “type” of spring affects the quantitive relationship of mass and period by a factor known as the “spring coefficient.” Do thicker, stiffer rubber bands results in a higher or lower spring coefficient? Explain how you know.
  • Predict the unit(s) associated with the spring coefficient by doing unit analysis. Explain.